آخرین محصولات

Compressive stress–strain relationship and its variability of …
Using coarse and fine RAs generally reduces the material's elastic modulus, compressive strength, and post-peak ductility. Adding fibers can slightly improve compressive …

Basalt, glass and carbon fibers and their fiber reinforced …
composites [15,16]. Bhat et al. showed that basalt and glass tows show similar quite rapid softening with increasing temperature and time [16]. Yet softening for basalt composite is more severe than for glass composite, residual stresses for basalt are lower at high temperatures. Reason according to [16]

Compressive softening and failure of basalt fibre …
There is good agreement between the calculated and measured temperatures for the glass laminate. ... by basalt fibres in structural composites can significantly diminish their fire structural integrity when loaded in compression. Basalt laminates have a higher absorptivity than glass composites, causing them to heat-up more rapidly and reach ...

LAMINATE STRENGTH OF BASALT FIBERS IN POLYESTER RESIN …
The benefit of using basalt fiber or other FRP material is that they are non-corrosive, which is a good choice for reinforcing concrete structure exposed to de-icing salts, for examples in bridge ...

Mechanical Properties under Compression and Microscopy …
The morphology of the axial compression of the BFRRAC specimen is shown in Figure 7. As can be observed, the integrity of each specimen was superior after failure. Chen et al. also proposed that BF fiber has a significant toughening effect, the integrity of the specimen is good after failure, and only a small number of particles fall off ...

Mechanical properties of pultruded basalt fiber-reinforced polymer …
Basalt is a mineral of volcanic origin, the fiber is produced from volcanic rock using a single raw material and drawing fibers from molten rock at a temperature of 1400–1500 °C. The fiber has a number of excellent properties of good mechanical strength, excellent sound and thermal insulator and so on.

The Strain Rate Effect on the Compression Properties of Basalt…
This article presents the results of experimental studies concerning the dynamic deformation and failure of a uni-directional carbon fiber reinforced plastic (T700/LY113) under compression.

Failure prediction in a non-crimp basalt fibre reinforced …
A good correlation between the direction of matrix crack development across the 90° fibre tows at the top ply on the compression side of the ex-situ flexure and in-situ test specimens can be seen – in both cases the cracks are approximately parallel to …

Basalt fibre-reinforced concrete: review of fresh and …
It is strong in compression but weak in tension [1,2,3]. To enhance the flexural and tensile capacity of concrete, fibres can be incorporated. ... Furthermore, the basalt fibre has good resistance to alkali reaction and more amount of adding basalt fibre in concrete which increases tensile strength, ...

(PDF) Basalt Fiber Reinforced Concrete: A Compressive …
The purpose of this paper (Part II) is to undertake a compressive assessment of basalt fiber reinforced concrete's durability features. The results show that adding BF significantly increased ...

Experimental Study on Basic Mechanical Properties of Basalt …
The results indicated that basalt fiber significantly improved the toughness and crack resistance performance of concrete. The enhancing effect of the basalt fiber on the …

Behaviour of inorganic polymer concrete columns reinforced with basalt
In this paper, a new composite system for concrete structures, i.e. inorganic polymer concrete column (IPCC) reinforced with basalt FRP bars, which combines the outstanding features of inorganic ...

Mechanical properties and constitutive relation of recycled …
Mechanical properties and constitutive relation of recycled aggregate concrete reinforced with face mask fibre and basalt fibre under uniaxial cyclic compression ... a constitutive model for the cyclic compression of DBFRAC at different contents of DMFM fibre and BF was determined by data fitting, which was in good agreement with the test ...

Basalt Fiber Reinforced Concrete: A Compressive Review on …
Basalt fiber (BF) stands out as the most intriguing among the natural fibers that may be utilized as reinforcement due to their characteristics. Numerous academics have conducted many tests on the strength, durability, temperature, and microstructure characteristics of concrete reinforced with BF and have found promising results.

Low velocity impact, compression after impact and …
Combination of basalt/flax fiber composite showed a good impact resistance, during the application of sudden impact loading conditions .Therefore from the overall observation, this study characterized the low velocity impact, compression after impact, XRD and FTIR studies of woven flax/basalt powder polyester composite.

Exploring the brittleness and fractal characteristics of basalt …
The concrete of the deep mine shaft lining often produces a phenomenon similar to rock-burst, and basalt fiber has good crack resistance and is widely used in engineering construction. From the perspective of concrete dynamics, this paper conducts dynamic tests on ordinary concrete and basalt fiber reinforced concrete (BFRC) by using a Split Hopkinson Bar …

(PDF) Investigating the Mechanical Characteristics and …
It can be seen that with the increase in the content of single-doped basalt fiber, the concrete strength is improved to a certain extent, but the improvement degree is not high; For hybrid-doped ...

Experimental investigation of tensile, compression, shear …
The compression test results of basalt FRP bars and glass FRP bars are shown in Table 4. Compression test performed under various lengths of the specimens, the results show that glass FRP Bars are having better compression strength under the lengths i.e. 50 mm, 100 mm, 150 mm and 200 mm when compared with basalt FRP bars.

Axial Compression Experiments and Finite Element Analysis …
Through experiments and finite element method (FEM) simulation, the axial compression properties of the material were analyzed. The results show that the material 2 mm thick has …

Low velocity impact and compression after impact damage responses …
To achieve good impact property in the basalt/flax composite, the basalt fiber present in the outer core layer of the composite shows good energy absorption towards the impact loading conditions, the damages were easily recorded with the help of ultrasonic techniques for the further analysis. From the thorough literature, it is understanding ...

Review of research on basalt fibers and basalt fiber …
Basalt fibers (BFs) are formed by drawing molten basalt (one of the most widely distributed volcanic rocks on the earth, for which the primitive magma originates from the upper mantle 1) at high temperatures ranging from 1450 to 1500°C.Since BFs have excellent mechanical and physical properties, 2–10 such as excellent acid and alkali corrosion …

Effectiveness of hybrid steel-basalt fiber reinforced concrete …
The reason for increment in concrete CS could be attributed to the good compatibility of basalt fiber with cement and the excellent mechanical properties of basalt fiber [61]. Also, the uneven mixing due to higher content and larger length of basalt fiber (BSC-FAC25d, BSC-FAC37d and BSC-FAC50d) resulted in reduced CS than those of low content ...

Low velocity impact and compression after …
The aim of this research is to study the low velocity impact and compression after impact responses of woven flax and basalt fiber reinforced polyester composite.

Effectiveness of hybrid steel-basalt fiber reinforced …
under compression Mehran Khan a, Mingli Cao a, *, ... The basalt fibers were widely used in composites because of their excellent mechanical properties and eco-friendly nature [12,43–45]. ...

Effect of Basalt Fiber on Uniaxial Compression-Related
The deformation performance of recycled aggregate concrete can be effectively improved when basalt fiber is reasonably added. In this paper, the effects of the basalt fiber volume fraction and the length–diameter ratio on the uniaxial compression-related failure characteristics, feature points of the complete stress–strain curve and the compressive …

In-plane shear behaviour by diagonal compression …
62 strength lime mortar joints. This material is recurrent in many historical and 63 existing masonry structures. The experimental programme consisted in the ex-64 ecution of diagonal compression tests (DCT) in order to assess the e ciency of 65 the TRM systems for post-earthquake repair and seismic retro t, in terms of 66 sti ness, load bearing capacity and ductility.

Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Laminates: Improvement in
The performance of composite materials is influenced largely by adding organic or inorganic nanoparticles. The composite properties also depend on the fiber/matrix interface bonding. The present article focuses on the influence of basalt fiber surface modifications using hybrid sizings (silane/and silica nanoparticles (SNPs)) and matrix modifications by adding …

Exploration of failure mechanisms in a novel basalt fiber …
Among these advanced materials, basalt fiber (BF) has gained significant attention due to its cost-effectiveness, environmental friendliness, and excellent mechanical properties [[3], [4], [5]].The preparation process of BF involves melting finely ground basalt at high temperatures of 1500–1700 °C to form a glass-like molten liquid, which is then extruded into fine filaments.

Behaviour of inorganic polymer concrete columns reinforced with basalt
The predicted lateral deformation along the column length under eccentric compression by using the sine-shaped model shows a good agreement with experimental data for all specimens at different load levels up to final failure indicates that this model can be used for design calculation of inorganic polymer columns reinforced with basalt FRP bars.

STRENGTH PROPERTIES OF ROCKS AND ROCK MASSES
2.1 Uniaxial Compression 2.2 Point Load Testing 2.3 Uniaxial Tension 2.4 Indirect Tension Tests 2.5 Shear Tests 2.6 Confined Compression Tests (Triaxial Tests) 2.7 Biaxial and Multiaxial Tests 2.8 Other Tests 3. PARAMETERS AFFECTING ROCK STRENGTH 4. FAILURE CRITERIA FOR INTACT ROCKS AND ROCK MASSES 4.1 Mohr Criterion 4.2 Mohr-Coulomb Criterion
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